Pohela Boishakh History
We have arranged the following History of Pohela Boishakh according to Wikipedia:The Bengali calendar is closely connected with the Vedic Hindu solar calendar based on the Surya Siddhanta. As with many other variants of the Hindu solar calendar, Bengali, calendar begins in mid-April of the Gregorian year. The Bengali New Year coincides therefore with the new year in mid-April in Mithila, Assam, Burma, Cambodia, Kerala, Manipur, Nepal, Orissa, Punjab, Sri Lanka, Tamil Nadu and Thailand.
The king of ancient Shoshangko Bengal, who ruled from about 590 CE and 625 CE, is credited with starting the Bengali era. His empire included West Bengal, Bangladesh and parts of Bihar, Orissa and Assam. The starting point of Bengali era, it is estimated that 594 Monday, April 12 in the Julian calendar and Monday, 14 April 594 in proleptic Gregorian calendar. The Bengali calendar is derived from the Hindu solar calendar, which in turn is based on the Surya Siddhanta.
Under the Mughals, agricultural taxes were collected according to the Hegira calendar. However, as the Hijri calendar is a purely lunar calendar, which does not coincide with the harvest. As a result, farmers were struggling to pay the tax out of season. In order to simplify tax collection, the Mughal Emperor Akbar ordered a reform of the calendar. Therefore Fatehullah Shirazi, a renowned scholar and astronomer, formulated the Bengali year on the basis of the Hegira lunar and solar Hindu. The new Fasli San (agricultural year) was introduced on 10/11 March 1584, but dates from Akbar's ascension to the throne in 1556. The new year became known as Bônggabdo or Bengali year.
Festivities began Pohela Boishakh of the reign of Akbar. It was customary for the removal of all taxes on the last day. The next day, or the first day of the new year, homeowners who entertain their tenants with sweets. This time there used to be fairs and other festivities. Over time, the occasion became part of domestic and social life, and was a day of joy. The main event of the day was a new halkhata or a large book open.
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Bangla New Year or Pohela Boishakh connects all ethnic Bengalis irrespective of religious and regional differences. Ethnic Bengalis around the world and from all walks of life to join the public holiday or universal Boishakh Pohela Bengal is to celebrate, is the opportunity to welcome the New Year with new hopes for peace, prosperity and goodwill. Boishakh Poyela usually falls on April 14 or 15 of the agenda of Georgia. In Bangladesh, a national holiday that is celebrated around April 14 according to the official calendar as amended, designed by the Bangla Academy. In India, Bengal, India / West and Assam it is a public (state) holiday and publicly held April 15
If history, Pahela Baishakh, Bangla calendar is that since the time of Akbar. If AC was introduced in 1556 to ease tax collection by matching local crop sessions. However, the celebration of the Bangali with the motivation to start new annual efforts of the vision and spirit. Usually, in the field of entrepreneur and traders and shopkeepers open "Halkhata" (fresh accounts book) in this day and entertain customers with sweets. Pahela Boishakh is celebrated in a festive both Bangladesh and West Bengal. In Bangladesh, Pahela Boishakh is a holiday celebrated on April 14, according to the official calendar as amended, designed by the Bangla Academy, but in West Bengal on April 15.
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